Dementia is a gradual decline in memory, thinking and daily functioning, most often seen in older adults. Delirium is a sudden confusion, usually caused by an illness, infection or medicine, and needs urgent attention.

Common signs

  • Forgetting recent events or repeating questions
  • Getting lost in familiar places
  • Difficulty managing money or medicines
  • Changes in personality or behaviour
  • Sudden confusion, especially during an illness

When to see a psychiatrist

If an elderly family member's memory or behaviour is changing, an assessment helps find treatable causes. Sudden confusion needs same-day medical care.

How we help

We assess memory and thinking, look for treatable causes with tests where needed, and support the family with medicines, behaviour management and care planning.